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Possum vs. Opossum: What's the difference?

  • smpoetry1216
  • Oct 11
  • 2 min read

Did you know that Opossum and Possum are actually two different animals? Most individuals use the words interchangeably; however, they are not the same thing.

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So let's break it down and explore what's similar and what's different between these two fascinating animals.

Type: Marsupial (Pouch for babies)

Native Range: Native to North America, particularly in the US and southeastern Canada

Fur: Course Gray Fur

Size: Anywhere from 8 to 13 pounds and approximately 29 inches in length.

Diet: Omnivores, enjoying fruits and plants as well as carrion (dead animals), and small animals, they eat just about anything in their surroundings.

Tail: Long tails that have no fur.


Type: Marsupial (Pouch for babies)

Native Range: Native to Mesoamerica: Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.

Fur: Thick, fluffy, reddish-brown, dark brown, and warm grey hues to their fur.

Size: Anywhere from less than an ounce to over 20 pounds and between 23 and 47 inches in length.

Diet: Mostly herbivorous, enjoying fruits, veggies, herbs, and leaves while occasionally snacking on bird eggs and small lizards.

Tail: Thick furry tails, almost resembling those of a squirrel.

Now, what do you do if you ever happen to cross paths with a possum or an opossum?

Don't handle them. Both possums and opposums can carry disease and parasites (fleas, mites, ticks, and lice).

Rabies Risk: While opposums are generally known to be all bark and no bite, 1-800 are affected by the rabies virus.

Possums are typically free from rabies, but that doesn't mean you can touch them.

They can also carry infectious diseases such as:

  • Chagas disease

  • Coccidiosis

  • Leptospirousis

  • Relapsing Fever

  • Salmonellosis

  • Spotted fever

  • Toxoplasmosis

  • Tuberculosis

  • Tularemia

  • And More

So while they are incredibly fascinating animals, it's best to admire these creatures from afar.


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